Which rectal examination finding would most strongly indicate a urethral injury in a male patient?

Prepare thoroughly for the Genitourinary System Disorders Test. Explore flashcards and multiple choice questions with explanations. Enhance your readiness for the examination!

Multiple Choice

Which rectal examination finding would most strongly indicate a urethral injury in a male patient?

Explanation:
The key concept is how a rectal exam helps localize urethral injury after pelvic trauma. A posterior urethral injury disrupts the connection between the urethra and the prostate, allowing the prostate to be displaced upward. On digital rectal examination this presents as a high-riding (elevated) prostate, and this finding most strongly points to urethral injury. The other options don’t fit this pattern: a low-riding prostate isn’t typical of posterior urethral disruption, a boggy mass could reflect other prostatic or periprostatic conditions, absent sphincter tone suggests nerve or spinal issues rather than urethral injury, and a positive Hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, not urethral injury.

The key concept is how a rectal exam helps localize urethral injury after pelvic trauma. A posterior urethral injury disrupts the connection between the urethra and the prostate, allowing the prostate to be displaced upward. On digital rectal examination this presents as a high-riding (elevated) prostate, and this finding most strongly points to urethral injury.

The other options don’t fit this pattern: a low-riding prostate isn’t typical of posterior urethral disruption, a boggy mass could reflect other prostatic or periprostatic conditions, absent sphincter tone suggests nerve or spinal issues rather than urethral injury, and a positive Hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, not urethral injury.

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